weight的变形（英语中语法填空中常见单词特殊变形）

本文目录

• 英语中语法填空中常见单词特殊变形
• out of shape和out of weight区别在哪里
• empty+dishwasher是什么意思

英语中语法填空中常见单词特殊变形

1. possible - possibly-possibility

2. nine- ninth ... five -fifth , true - truth ...

3. describe - description / destroy - destruction...

4.  

   1.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2.flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3.forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4.forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5.freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6.hing (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是ain)8.seek (sought, sought) 寻求9.shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10.sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11.sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12.spread (spread, spread) 传播13.swim (swam, swum) 游泳14.tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15.weave (wove, woven) 编织

5. 注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化       1.long—length 长度        2.wide—width 宽度        3.high—height 高度        4.strong—strength力量

      以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed        1.picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

 6. 注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 2 panic-paniked        1.succeed—success成功        2.pronounce—pronunciation 发音        3.explain—explanation解释        4.decide—decision 决定        5.enter—entrance进入        6.permit—permission 允许        7.refuse—refusal 拒绝        8.consider—consideration 考虑        9.discover—discovery 发现        10.bury—burial 埋葬        11.conclude—conclusion 得出结论        12.arrive—arrival 到达        13.weigh—weight 重量

六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔  control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认  occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿refer (referred, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 忘记 permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

七、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

  succeed—success成功    pronounce—pronunciation 发音   explain—explanation解释

  decide—decision 决定    enter—entrance进入             permit—permission 允许

  refuse—refusal 拒绝     consider—consideration 考虑      discover—discovery 发现

  bury—burial 埋葬       conclude—conclusion 得出结论    arrive—arrival 到达

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 

long—length 长度   wide—width 宽度   high—height 高度   strong—strength力量

九、个别名词的复数拼写 German (Germans) 德国人，gulf (gulfs) 海湾， handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕，roof (roofs) 房顶，stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

out of shape和out of weight区别在哪里

out of shape身材变形,走样，不健康了out of weight,不常用吧，没太遇到过

empty+dishwasher是什么意思

emptyadj.空的, 空洞的, 空虚的vt.使成为空的, 倒空v.倒空adj.空的,空闲的v.腾空, 腾出来empty***.tyAHD: D.J.K.K.adj.（形容词）emp.***.er,emp.***.est Holding or containing nothing.空的：不含任何东西的Mathematics Having no elements or members; null:【数学】 没有元素的；零的：没有元素或成员的；零的：an empty set.空集合Having no occupants or inhabitants; vacant:空无一人的：无人占有的或居住的；空的：an empty chair; empty desert.空椅子；空旷的沙漠Lacking force or power:无力的：an empty threat.无力的威胁Lacking purpose or substance; meaningless:空虚的：无目的的或无实质的；无意义的：an empty life.空虚的生活Not put to use; idle:空闲的：未使用的；空闲的：empty hours.空闲的时间Needing nourishment; hungry:饥饿的：需要营养的；饥饿的：“More fierce and more inexorable far/Than empty tigers or the roaring sea”(Shakespeare)“比饥饿的老虎或狂啸的大海更猛烈更无情”(莎士比亚)Devoid; destitute:缺乏的；贫乏的：empty of pity.缺乏同情心v.（动词）***.tied,emp.***.ing,***.ties v.tr.（及物动词）To remove the contents of:腾空：移走…的内容：emptied the dishwasher.腾空洗碟机To transfer or pour off completely:倒空：完全转移或倒出：empty the ashes into a pail.把灰倒进桶里To unburden; relieve:解除；减轻：empty oneself of doubt.消除自己的疑惑***.intr.（不及物动词）To become empty:变空：The theater emptied after the performance.表演结束后剧院空无一人To discharge its contents:放出包含物：The river empties into a bay.河水注入海湾n.（名词）【复数】 ***.ties 【非正式用语】 An empty container.空容器Middle English 中古英语 from Old English Æg 源自 古英语 Æg from Æa * see med- 源自 Æa *参见 med- emp“tilyadv.（副词）emp“tinessn.（名词）empty,vacant,blank,void,vacuous,bare,barrenThese adjectives describe what contains nothing and inferentially lacks what it could or should have.这些形容词用于表明无内容或缺乏逻辑上会有或应有的内容。 Empty applies to what is without contents or substance: Empty 指没有内容或实质的： an empty box;空盒子；an empty room;空房子；empty promises.空许诺。Vacant refers to what is without an occupant or incumbent: Vacant 指没有人居住的或未在职的： The auditorium is full of vacant seats.礼堂中满是空椅子。The chairmanship is vacant. Figuratively the word refers to the absence of intelligent meaning or thought: 主席职位空缺。 修辞上该词指缺乏理念意志： a vacant stare;茫然凝视；a vacant mind.空虚的大脑。Blank stresses the absence of something,especially on a surface, that would convey meaning or content: Blank 强调某种缺乏，尤指在传递含义和内容的方面： blank pages;空白页；a blank expression.无意义的表达。Void applies to what is free from or completely destitute of discernible content: Void 用来指没有或完全缺乏可分辨内容的： space void of matter;太空没有物质；gibberish void of all meaning.莫名其妙的话没有任何意思。Vacuous describes what is as devoid of substance as a vacuum is: Vacuous 描述象真空一样缺少物质： a vacuous smile;一个空洞的笑容；led a vacuous life. Something that isbare lacks surface covering ( 过着空虚的生活。 bare 表示没有覆盖物( trees standing bare in November;11月树木光秃秃地；a bare head) or detail (just the bare facts ); the word also denotes the condition of being stripped of contents or furnishings: 光头) 或细节(只有空洞的事实 )； 这个单词也用来表示被剥去了内容或装备的状态： The closet is bare.这个壁橱是空的。Barren stresses lack of productivity in both literal and figurative applications: Barren 强调在文学或象征性的应用中缺乏创造性： barren land;不毛之地；writing barren of insight. See also Synonyms at vain 缺乏洞察力的作品 参见同义词 vainIn Old EnglishIc eom Æg could mean “I am empty,” “I am unoccupied,” or “I am unmarried.” The sense “unoccupied, at leisure,” which did not survive Old English,points to the derivation ofÆg from the Old English word Æ, “leisure, rest.” The wordÆa may in turn go back to the Germanic root m½, meaning “ability, leisure.”In any case, Old EnglishÆg also meant “vacant,” a sense that was destined to take over the meaning of the word. Empty, the Modern English descendant of Old EnglishÆ, has come to have the sense “idle,” so that one can speak of empty leisure.在古英语里，Ic eom cemfig 可以表示“我饿”，“我现在失业”或“我没有结婚。” “未占用的，空闲的”这个意思没有在古英语中保留下来，这表明æmtig ， 派生自古英语词 æmetta ，意为“空闲，休息”。 鎚etta 可以追溯到日耳曼语词根 mot-， 意为“能力，空闲”。无论如何，古英语æmtig 也表示“空的”， 这个意思是注定要取代这个词的意义。 Empty 这个古英语鎚tig 在现代英语中的变形具有了“空闲的”的意思， 所以我们可以说空闲emptyadj.空的; 无人居住的, 内无一物的, 未载东西的空洞的, 空虚的, 无意义的无聊的, 愚蠢的, 轻浮的无所作为的, 空闲的, 徒劳的杳无人烟的, 空寂的, 缺乏温暖的缺乏感情的, 情感淡漠的空腹的, 饿的(母畜)未怀孕的【逻】无元的, 无分子的空转的empty weight净重, 无载重量empty talk空谈, 废话empty promises空洞许诺empty lip service说得好听的空话empty hours空闲时间feel empty觉得饿an empty heifer未怀孕的小母牛emptyn.空箱, 空瓶, 空桶, 空车; 包皮, 皮重, 包装;【军】空弹throw the -ties into the waste bin.将空瓶(罐等)丢进垃圾箱Empties are not taken back.不退瓶子。emptyvt.弄空, 饮干, 搬空使流入使失去(of)empty a glass干杯, 喝干empty a house搬空房屋empty the box of rubbish into the fire把这箱废物倒进火中No waste or garbage is to be -tied on highways.废物和垃圾不准倒在公路上。emptyvi.成为空的; (河流)流入; 干涸(河流等)The streets soon -tied when the storm began.暴风雨来时, 街上立即空无一人。empty-handedadj.空手的, 徒手的empty-headedadj.没有头脑的, 愚笨的-tiableemptyadj.emptiern.emptilyadv.be empty of毫无, 没有, 缺乏come away empty空手而回feel empty 觉得饿empty (itself) into流入, 注入empty out把...腾空transmitter empty发送终止empty vacant blank意思都含“空的”。empty 是常用语, 指“空间内无人无物的”, 如:an empty room空房间(屋内无人无物)。vacant较为正式, 指“地方(暂时)没被占用而空着的”, 如:a vacant room in a hotel旅馆的一间空房(未住人, 但内有家具)。blank 指“表面上没任何东西”或“表面是空白的”, 如:a blank wall无门(窗等)的墙fullempty***.tyAHD: D.J.K.K.adj.emp.***.er,emp.***.est Holding or containing nothing.Mathematics Having no elements or members; null:an empty set.Having no occupants or inhabitants; vacant:an empty chair; empty desert.Lacking force or power:an empty threat.Lacking purpose or substance; meaningless:an empty life.Not put to use; idle:empty hours.Needing nourishment; hungry:“More fierce and more inexorable far/Than empty tigers or the roaring sea”(Shakespeare)Devoid; destitute:empty of pity.v.***.tied,emp.***.ing,***.ties v.tr.To remove the contents of:emptied the dishwasher.To transfer or pour off completely:empty the ashes into a pail.To unburden; relieve:empty oneself of doubt.***.intr.To become empty:The theater emptied after the performance.To discharge its contents:The river empties into a bay.n.pl. ***.ties Informal An empty container.Middle English from Old English Æg from Æa * see med- emp“tilyadv.emp“tinessn.empty ,vacant ,blank ,void ,vacuous ,bare ,barren These adjectives describe what contains nothing and inferentially lacks what it could or should have. Empty applies to what is without contents or substance: an empty box;an empty room;empty promises.Vacant refers to what is without an occupant or incumbent: The auditorium is full of vacant seats.The chairmanship is vacant. Figuratively the word refers to the absence of intelligent meaning or thought: a vacant stare;a vacant mind.Blank stresses the absence of something,especially on a surface, that would convey meaning or content: blank pages;a blank expression.Void applies to what is free from or completely destitute of discernible content: space void of matter;gibberish void of all meaning.Vacuous describes what is as devoid of substance as a vacuum is: a vacuous smile;led a vacuous life. Something that isbare lacks surface covering ( trees standing bare in November;a bare head) or detail (just the bare facts ); the word also denotes the condition of being stripped of contents or furnishings: The closet is bare.Barren stresses lack of productivity in both literal and figurative applications: barren land;writing barren of insight. See also Synonyms at vain In Old EnglishIc eom Æg could mean “I am empty,” “I am unoccupied,” or “I am unmarried.” The sense “unoccupied, at leisure,” which did not survive Old English,points to the derivation ofÆg from the Old English word Æ, “leisure, rest.” The wordÆa may in turn go back to the Germanic root m½, meaning “ability, leisure.”In any case, Old EnglishÆg also meant “vacant,” a sense that was destined to take over the meaning of the word. Empty, the Modern English descendant of Old EnglishÆ, has come to have the sense “idle,” so that one can speak of empty leisure.empty来自古英语Æmtig 未占的；闲暇的empty,vain,hollow这三个形容词都含有“空的”含义。empty 与hollow 的含义很近，很难辨别其细微差异，常常可以换用。empty (or hollow) promises空洞的许诺empty (or hollow) talk空谈但如果说这是个没人住的房子时，应说an empty house；而a hollow victory 的意思却是，虽然胜利了，却毫无价值、意义That is an empty house.那是一座空房子。Let’s stop the empty talk and do some useful and practical work.咱们别空谈了，还是做些有益的实际工作吧。Then he found himself in a hollow vally.后来，他不知不觉来到了一个空荡的山谷。vain 在表示“空虚的”这一概念时，其内涵是毫无价值、毫无意义。或者表示在绝对意义上毫无价值，而在相对意义上却有价值。换句话说，一般认为无价值、无意义的东西，却是某些人拼命追求的对象。佛教徒把人间的一切一概视为“四大皆空”。这个“空”字应用vain 来表示In the eye of the Buddhist, every worldly affair is vain.在佛教徒的眼里，人世上一切事情都是空的。The principal made another vain appeal for better equipment in the school laboratory.校长又一次请求增加学校实验设备，但又是一场空。